Cabanga ngalokhu: Kusekuseni ebusika obubandayo, futhi usuzoqala uhambo lwakho lwansuku zonke lokuya emsebenzini. Njengoba ugxumela emotweni yakho futhi uvula injini, ibhiphu engamukelekile iphula ukuthula: isixwayiso somfutho ophansi wesondo esicasulayo. Uhlola amathayi, kodwa konke kubonakala kulungile. Kwenzakalani?
Ezimweni eziningi, akuyona inkinga yangempela ngomfutho wesondo lakho. Icala elibangela le alamu engamanga ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinga lokushisa nenzwa yokucindezela kwesondo. Njengoba izinga lokushisa lehla, umoya ongaphakathi kwamasondo uyafinyela, okubangela ukuncipha kancane komfutho. Kodwa-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, lokhu kwehla kwengcindezi kungase kunganele ukucupha isistimu ye-alamu.
Kodwa njenganoma iyiphi ingxenye ye-elekthronikhi, izinzwa zokucindezela amathayi zingathintwa ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Ezimweni ezibandayo, ukuzwela kwenzwa nokunemba kungase kwehle, kuholele ekuhumusheni ngephutha izinguquko ezincane zengcindezi njengamaconsi abalulekile, kucuphe i-alamu yamanga ekhungathekisayo.
Lesi simo sigqamisa ukubaluleka kokuukuzinza kwenzwa yengcindezi. Inzwa ezinzile izogcina ukunemba kwayo nokuzwela phezu kwebanga lokushisa elibanzi, iqinisekise ukufundwa okuthembekile kwengcindezi yesondo ngisho nasezimweni ezinzima zasebusika.
Kuyini Ukuzinza Kwenzwa Yengcindezi?
Ngokusho kwe-ISO17034:2016, ukuzinza kwenzwa yokucindezela kuyipharamitha ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okunembile nokuthembekile kwezinhlelo zokulinganisa ingcindezi. Isho ikhono lenzwa lokugcina izici zayo zokusebenza esikhathini esithile lapho ibhekene nezinselele zemvelo nokusebenza. Lesi sikhathi ngokuvamile unyaka owodwa. Ukuzinza kuthinta ukunemba kwenzwa,ukuphindaphinda, kanye nobude bempilo bubonke, okuyenza ibaluleke ezinhlelweni zokusebenza kusukela ezishintshayo zezimboni kuya kumishini yezokwelapha.
Ukuzinza Kwesikhathi Eside, Ukuzinza Kwesikhathi Esifushane, Ukuphindaphinda
Ukuzinza Kwesikhathi EsideUkuzinza kwesikhathi eside kusho ikhono lenzwa lokugcina ukunemba nokungaguquguquki kwayo esikhathini eside. Isibonelo, inzwa enozinzo lwesikhathi eside esingu-0.01% esikalini esigcwele ngonyaka ingakhukhuleka kuphela ngo-1.5 Pa esikhathini esiyiminyaka eyi-15. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukufundwa kwenzwa kuhlala kuthembekile ngisho nangemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Ukuzinza KwesikhashanaUkuzinza kwesikhashana kuhlanganisa ukusebenza kwenzwa ngezikhathi ezimfushane (isb, amahora noma izinsuku). Ukuzinza kwesikhathi esifushane kubalulekile ezinhlelweni ezidinga izilinganiso ezisheshayo nezinembayo. Ukusebenza kwesikhathi esifushane kwenzwa kubonisa ukwakheka kwayo kanye nekhwalithi yokukhiqiza.
UkuphindaphindaUkuphindaphinda kusho ukuvumelana kokufundwa kwenzwa uma kukalwa izikhathi eziningi ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo. Inzwa ephindaphindwayo kufanele ibonise imiphumela esondelene kakhulu esilinganisweni ngasinye, iqinisekise ukwethembeka nokunemba kwenqubo yokulinganisa. Ukuphindaphinda okuhle kusho ukuthi inzwa inganikeza imiphumela engaguquki ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.
I-Zero Drift kanye ne-Sensitivity Drift
- I-Zero Drift:I-Zero drift isho izinguquko ekuphumeni kwenzwa uma kungekho ngcindezi esetshenziswayo. I-Zero drift ingabangela ukulinganisa okuyisisekelo ukuthi kushintshe, kuthinte ukunemba. Lokhu kukhukhuleka kungase kubangelwe izinguquko zemvelo noma ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside.
- I-Sensitivity Drift:I-Sensitivity drift isho izinguquko emandleni wokuphuma kwenzwa uma kusetshenziswa ingcindezi efanayo. I-sensitivity drift ithinta impendulo yenzwa kuzinguquko zengcindezi, okuholela ekuchezukeni kokulinganisa.
Temperature Ukuzinza
Ukuzinza kwezinga lokushisa kubhekisela ekushintsheni kokusebenza kwenzwa ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zezinga lokushisa. Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kungabangela izinto zenzwa ukuthi zikhule noma zinciphe, kuthinte ukuphuma kwayo. Kuhleukuzinza kwezinga lokushisakusho ukuthi inzwa ingagcina ukusebenza kokulinganisa okungaguquki ebangeni elibanzi lokushisa, okubalulekile kuzinzwa ezisebenza ezindaweni ezishisayo.
Izici Ezithinta Ukuzinza Kwenzwa Yokucindezela
- Izici Zemvelo:Ukuchayeka ezingeni lokushisa, umswakama, nokungcola kungabangela ukukhukhuleka kwenzwa futhi kunciphise ukunemba. Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa okudlulele kakhulu kungabangela izinto zezinzwa ukuthi zinwebeke noma zinciphe, umswakama owedlulele ungagqwala noma izingxenye zenzwa yesiyingi esifushane, futhi ukungcola kungavala izici ezibucayi zenzwa, kuthinte ukusebenza okuvamile.
- I-Mechanical Stress:Ukudlidliza, ukushaqeka, kanyeukucindezeleka komshiningesikhathi sokufakwa kungathinta ubuqotho besakhiwo senzwa. Ukudlidliza kwesikhathi eside kungaxegisa noma konakalise izingxenye zangaphakathi, ukushaqeka okukhulu kungalimaza ngokuqondile inzwa, futhi ukufakwa okungafanele kungalimaza noma kungahambi kahle inzwa, kuthinte ukunemba nokuzinza.
- Ukuguga:Izinto kanye nezingxenye ziyaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okuthinta ukuzinza. Izinto zenzwa zingase zibe nokukhathala, ukuguga, noma ukonakala kokusebenza ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Lo mphumela wokuguga unganciphisa ukuzwela kwenzwa, isivinini sokuphendula esinensayo, nokwandisa iphutha, kuthinte ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwesikhathi eside.
- Izinguquko Zezinga lokushisa:Ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa kubangela ukuthi izinto zezinzwa zikhule futhi zinciphe, okudinga ukusebenza kahleisinxephezelo sokushisaamasu. Ukusebenza kwenzwa kungase kuhluke emazingeni okushisa ahlukene, njenge-zero drift kanye nezinguquko zokuzwela. Izindlela ezisebenzayo zokunxeshezelwa kwezinga lokushisa, njengokusebenzisa izinzwa zereferensi, ukulungisa ama-algorithms, nokukhetha izinto ezisetshenziswayo zokunwetshwa kokushisa okuphansi, kuyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inzwa igcina ukunemba okuphezulu nokuzinza ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zokushisa.
I-XIDIBEI yamukela izinyathelo ezahlukahlukene zokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwenzwa yengcindezi, okuhlanganisa:
- Ukukhethwa Kwezinto Ezisezingeni EliphezuluI-XIDIBEI iyakhethaizinto ezisezingeni eliphezulunjengensimbi engagqwali, i-silicon, nezitsha zobumba. Lezi zinto zinamandla aphezulu, ukuzinza kokushisa, nokumelana nazoizici zemvelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokuzinza ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
- I-Advanced Manufacturing TechnologyI-XIDIBEI isebenzisa izinqubo ezithuthukisiwe zokukhiqiza, ezifana nobuchwepheshe beMicro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS), ukuthuthukisa ukunemba nokuthembeka komkhiqizo. Ubuchwepheshe be-MEMS buvumela ukuzwela okuphezulu nokunemba ezakhiweni ezihlangene.
- Ukuhlolwa Okuqinile NokulinganisaInzwa ngayinye ibhekana nokuhlolwa kwemvelo okuqinile kanye nokulinganiswa ngaphambi kokuphuma embonini. Inqubo yokuhlola ihlanganisa ukuhamba ngebhayisikili kwezinga lokushisa, ukuhamba ngebhayisikili, nokuhlola ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphezulu ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu. Isibonelo, ubuchwepheshe bokwelapha ukushisa busetshenziselwa ukuguga okwenziwayo ukulingisa ukuzinza kwesikhathi eside ekusetshenzisweni.
- Izindlela Ezintsha ZokunxephezelaI-XIDIBEI ithuthukise izinga lokushisa elithuthukisiwe kanye namasu okunxephezela ukucindezeleka kwemishini. Isinxephezelo sezinga lokushisa siqinisekisa okukhiphayo okuzinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zezinga lokushisa kusetshenziswa izinzwa zereferensi kanye nama-algorithms okulungisa. Isinxephezelo sokucindezeleka komshini kunciphisa izinguquko zokusebenza ezibangelwa ukudlidliza nokushaqeka ngedizayini yenzwa ethuthukisiwe nezindlela zokuyifaka.
- Ukugcinwa Okuvamile NokulinganisaI-XIDIBEI incoma ukulinganiswa okuvamile nokugcinwa kwezinzwa. Ukulinganisa okuvamile kungalungisa ukukhukhuleka kwenzwa okubangelwa izinguquko zemvelo nokusebenzisa isikhathi eside, ukuqinisekisa ukufundwa okunembile okuqhubekayo.
Amacala ohlelo
Izinzwa zokucindezela ze-XIDIBEIzisetshenziswa kakhulu ekulawuleni inqubo yezimboni, ukuqapha uhlelo lwezimoto, ukuqapha idivayisi yezokwelapha, kanye ne-aerospace. Kulezi zinhlelo zokusebenza, ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwenzwa kubalulekile. Isibonelo, embonini yezimoto, izinzwa ze-XIDIBEI ziqapha injini nomfutho wesondo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kwemoto nokuphepha; emishinini yezokwelapha, baqapha izimpawu ezibalulekile, baqinisekise ukusebenza okuvamile nokuphepha kwesiguli.
Isifinyezo
Ngokusebenzisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza obuphambili,ukuhlolwa okuqinile nokulinganisa, amasu amasha esinxephezelo, nokugcinwa nokulinganisa okuvamile, i-XIDIBEI iqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuthembeka kwezinzwa zayo zokucindezela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezimbi kakhulu. I-XIDIBEI iyaqhubeka nokuzibophezela ekusungulweni okusha kwezobuchwepheshe, ihlinzeka amakhasimende ngezixazululo ezinze kakhulu nezithembekile zenzwa yengcindezi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-05-2024